Reality TV is a genre of programs that consist of unscripted situations with average people, not actors. Reality TV is not to be confused with documentaries, because the latter has more of an educational intention, whereas Reality TV is purely for entertainment.
History
Reality TV was first introduced by Allen Funt's 1948 program "Candid Camera." It enjoyed a renewed popularity in 2000s, with shows like "American Idol" that featured an interactive aspect, asking viewers to call in to vote for favorites.
Function
Reality TV is generally considered a social experiment, in that the shows take average people and place them in specific situations to see how they cope. The viewer relates vicariously.
Types
Reality TV is separated into the following types: Game or Elimination, Talent, Talk, Makeover, Documentary, Spoofs.
Effects
Reality TV has fostered a voyeuristic appetite among TV viewers, because it allows the viewer to observe others without interaction. It also creates celebrities from those who star on popular Reality TV programs.
Potential
The future of Reality TV is on the Internet, where anyone with a digital camera and an Internet connection can upload a video and become an instant celebrity.
